Title:   Silicon Spintronics
     
Speaker:   Professor Ian Appelbaum
    University of Delaware
 
Abstract:    

Despite Silicon's intrinsic advantages for spintronics, even the basic elements of spin transport had not been unambiguously achieved in this semiconductor until recently.[1] I will discuss the specific challenges associated with spin injection and detection in Silicon (Si), and our unique solution, employing ballistic hot-electron transport through nano-scale ferromagnetic metal spin "polarizers". Using this technique, we have observed unprecedented coherence in spin precession measurements, and extracted very long spin lifetimes of conduction electrons traveling over macroscopic distances.[2] Whereas transistor scaling limits will soon suppress progress in microelectronics using Si, spintronics may secure this semiconductor's dominance for the future.

    [1] Ian Appelbaum, B.Q. Huang, and D.J. Monsma, "Electronic measurement and control of spin transport in silicon," Nature 447, 295 (2007).
    [2] B.Q. Huang, D.J. Monsma, and Ian Appelbaum, "Coherent spin transport through a 350-micron-thick silicon wafer," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 177209 (2007).